Europe
Spain
EASA (EU) Regulation — implemented by AESA
Standard EASA rules apply. The official ENAIRE Drones map shows in real time the allowed, restricted or forbidden zones across the whole territory, including the Canary Islands.
Mandatory with AESA/ENAIRE for drones ≥250 g.
Online A1/A3 certificate; A2 for reduced distances from people.
Zones to avoid
No-fly zones usually follow the same recurring categories (airports, military sites, protected areas, historic centers). For this country: National parks (Teide, Timanfaya), city centres and areas near airports are often forbidden or restricted: check ENAIRE Drones before every flight.
Verify officially before flying
Source: AESA — Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea (Spanish State Aviation Safety Agency)
Last checked: 2026-09
Go deeper
Why registration exists
Operator registration exists for accountability: if a drone causes an incident or enters a restricted zone, the authority needs to be able to trace it back to whoever was flying it. You usually get an identification number (operator ID) to physically attach to the drone, valid for every drone the same person owns. The cost is often minimal or free, and it applies to visiting tourists too, not just residents. For Spain, the official reference remains AESA — Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea (Spanish State Aviation Safety Agency), also via ENAIRE Drones. Mandatory with AESA/ENAIRE for drones ≥250 g.
How this usually works
In most systems, the pilot license (or "certificate") is a theory exam, often entirely online and free, covering the basics: airspace, safety distances, privacy. It's nothing like a driving license, but it's still a legal requirement. Most systems have more than one level: an entry-level exam for flights further from people and built-up areas, and a more thorough one if you want to fly closer. The certificate is usually valid for a few years before it needs renewing. The exam and certificate are handled by AESA — Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea (Spanish State Aviation Safety Agency), also via ENAIRE Drones. Online A1/A3 certificate; A2 for reduced distances from people.
Informational content, not legal advice. Zones and rules change constantly: always check the country's official website before every flight.